Navegando por Autor "Oliveira, Jaqueline Bianque de"

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Distribuição das espécies de triatomíneos capturadas no ambiente domiciliar, de 2012 a 2017, nos municípios da VIII região de saúde – Petrolina, Pernambuco
(2019) Silva, Luís Ricardo Soares da; Oliveira, Jaqueline Bianque de; Oliveira, Gênova Maria de Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8052027167014113; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2856383385211373; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9091568011957300
Chagas disease is a neglected disease, related to poor living conditions of those infected. It is endemic to Latin America, reaching about 6 to7million people. One of the main forms of transmission is the vector, from triatomine insects infectedwith the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. The objective of this study was to record the distribution of triatomine species to the home environment between 2012 to 2017, in the VIII Health Region (Petrolina), in Pernambuco, In addition, it identifies a rate ofinfection by flagellates morphologically similar to a T. cruziin captured triatomines. The VIII GERES, located in Petrolina, comprises 7 municipalities in the Region of the Sertão de São Francisco: Afrânio, Cabrobó, Dormentes, Lagoa Grande, Orocó, Petrolina and Santa Maria da Boa Vista. A total of 9.738specimensof triatomines belonging to 6species: Triatoma brasiliensis(8.251), T. pseudomaculata(1.323), Panstrongylus lutzi(100), T. sordida(56), P. megistus(7) andR. neglectus(1). Petrolina was the municipality with the most specimens captured (3.421) and Dormentes presented the highest rate of triatomines infected with flagellates morphologically similar to T. cruzi(3.3%). The species with the highest rate of infection by flagellates morphologically similar to T. cruziwas P. lutzi(38%).Studies of the distribution of triatomine species and infection rate by flagellates morphologically similar to T. cruzishould be carried out in municipalities of other health regions of Pernambuco State Sertão, in order to provide information essential for the control of this important disease .
Educação em saúde para prevenção das doenças tropicais negligenciadas causadas por parasitos, no contexto da saúde única
(2022-06-03) Silva, Bárbara Cristine dos Santos; Oliveira, Jaqueline Bianque de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2856383385211373; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3799650346827557
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) are a major public health problem worldwide. They are endemic to tropical developing countries, do not receive attention from governments, and are strictly related to socioeconomic vulnerability. It's necessary, for the effective control of these diseases, the implementation of public policies, health programs and health education which allows the transformation of the individual so that they can provide a change in their reality, especially when using support material and playfulness. The One Health approach integrates strategies from the inseparable view of human, animal, plant and ecosystem health. Thus, the objective of this study was to produce educational material and evaluate its effectiveness for health promotion about parasitic NTDs that occur in Pernambuco, applying the One Health approach. For this, educational actions were carried out with playful didactic material in two state schools located in the city of Recife. For data collection, of the 95 students that participated in the research, a questionnaire composed of objective and discursive questions was used, before and after the educational activities. In all the questions about NTDs and One Health, an increase in knowledge on the subject was observed, with statistically significant results (p≤ 0.05), attesting the effectiveness of the material and methodology used. In conclusion, the study demonstrated that the educational action was satisfactory and effective for obtaining knowledge about NTDs in the context of One Health, and expresses the importance of carrying out strategic educational actions to promote health.
Educação em saúde para prevenção das Infecções de Transmissão Hídrica e Alimentar causadas por parasitos com ênfase na Saúde Única
(2022-06-03) Silva, Andreza Jocely da; Oliveira, Jaqueline Bianque de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2856383385211373; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3986248628167640
Food and Water Transmitted Infections (FWTI) affect mainly socioeconomically vulnerable populations in developing countries, with children being the most affected. The FWTI interfere with children's physical and cognitive development and can even lead to their death. Approaches in the context of One Health are important in the management and control of these infections, along with health education, which is one of the main strategies in the fight against these diseases. Those approaches enable changes in habits that are capable of life quality improvement, being the school environment a convenient space for health promotion, prevention, and education. Therefore, the objective of this research was to carry out activities, build didactic material and evaluate its effectiveness in health promotion regarding the FWTI, using the One Health approach in two municipal schools in the city of Recife, Pernambuco. The educational actions were carried out with 8th and 9th grade students and took place in three moments: (1) application of a questionnaire before the educational actions, to verify the knowledge they already had on the subject; (2) educational activities that consisted of video presentation, reading and delivery of cordel literature, bingo game and human board game; (3) application of the same questionnaire after the educational activities were completed to verify the learned knowledge. In total, 86 students participated in the study. In the first assessment, 40.2% said they didn’t know the FWTI; 83.7% reported not being aware of how FWTI are transmitted; 82.6% didn’t know how to prevent FWTI; 100% didn’t know what is One Health and 100% didn’t know the relationship between One Health and FWTI. In the second evaluation, 100% became aware of all the mentioned FWTI; 81.4% and 83.7% said they were aware of how FWTI are transmitted and prevented, respectively; 66.3% came to understand the concept of One Health and 24.4% said they understood the relationship between One Health and the FWTI. Statistical analysisshowed (p ≤ 0.05) that the educational actions and the used materials contributed to the students' learning on the topic addressed, demonstrating that an actively methodology is quite effective for the apprehension and fixation of information. The results also show the importance of One Health theme’s implementation in school curriculum, since the earlier society learns about its place in the environment, the higher awareness of their impact about it.
Infecção por leptospira spp. em capivaras (Hydrochoerus Hydrochaeris Linnaeus, 1766) de vida livre em Pernambuco
(2019) Santiago, Ana Claudia da Silva; Oliveira, Jaqueline Bianque de; Nunes, Silvia Gabriela; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3919719588734817; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2856383385211373; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5706019965745385
Capybaras are herbivorous rodents of semiaquial habit, distributed throughout Brazilian territory, preferably inhabiting areas that have bodies of water surrounded by shrub or aquatic vegetation for food and shelter. Capybaras are hosts of a wide variety of pathogens of public health importance, including bacteria of the genus Leptospira. However, in the northeast region there is no research on the pathogens of these animals. The objective of this study was to determine the serological variants of Leptospira spp. circulating in three free - living capybara populations in the municipalities of Recife, São Lourenço da Mata and Chã Grande. For this purpose, the Microscopic Soroagglutination (SAM) technique was used, using 22 pathogenic serovars and two saprophytes. The cut-off point used was 1: 100. Of the 21 capybara studied, antiLeptospira antibodies were detected in 13 (61.9%). The prevalence of antibodies antiLeptospira interrogans serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae and anti-L borgpetersenii serovar Tarassovi was 57.1% (12/21) and 4.8% (1/21), respectively. This study was pioneer in the detection of anti-Leptospira antibodies in capybaras in the northeastern region of Brazil. The information obtained will contribute to the understanding of the role of this species in the epidemiology of animal and human leptospirosis in the state of Pernambuco.
Inquérito coproparasitológico e ações de educação em saúde em escolas da rede pública de três municípios de Pernambuco
(2019) Albuquerque, Maria Eduarda de; Oliveira, Jaqueline Bianque de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2856383385211373; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0874155179625633
Enteroparasites are a public health problem, since they are endemic in many regions of the country. Infections caused by intestinal parasites are considered socioeconomic indicators of the population and maybe associated with several determinants,suchas absence or precariousness of basic sanitation, contaminated food and water, and some sociocultural factors. In this context, the objective of this study was to identify the intestinal parasites of school children from the public schools of three municipalities of the state and to carry out health education actions to reduce contamination by these parasites. A total of 650 stool specimens of schoolchildren of both sexes and aged 3 to 15 years were analyzed from the public school system of the municipalities of Camocim de São Félix, Salgadinho and Tupanatinga, which were processed by sedimentation methods spontaneous and Kato Katz (Helm Test Bio-Manguinhos). Of the analyzed samples, the following intestinal parasites were diagnosed in 263 (40.46%): Ascaris lumbricoides (30,30%), Giardia duodenalis (4,61%), Entamoeba histolytica (2%), Hymenolepis nana , Schistosoma mansoni (0.30%), Hookworms (0.30%),Enterobiusvermicularis(0.30%)andTaeniasp.(0.15%).Theprevalencesin the municipalities studied were: Salgadinho 94,81%, Camocim de São Félix 15,41% and Tupanatinga 12,79%. In the urban area, the prevalence was higher (41.97%). Based on the results, actions were carried out to promote health through the production of materials and recreational activities aimedat the prevention of enteroparasitoses. In addition to health education activities, investments are needed to expand the coverage of basic sanitation and, thus, reduce the impact of intestinal parasites on the health of the population.
Memorial descritivo analítico
(Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2022-05) Oliveira, Jaqueline Bianque de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2856383385211373
Este Memorial Descritivo Analítico é apresentado como requisito parcial para a promoção da Classe D (Professor Associado IV) para Classe E (Professor Titular) do Magistério Superior, de acordo com a Instrução Normativa nº 001/2014-GR e com a Resolução 086/2014 CONSU/UFRPE. Sou Jaqueline Bianque de Oliveira, mulher preta, feminista, cientista, divorciada, mãe do Cientista da Computação Pedro Henrique de Oliveira Rodríguez, de 27 anos. Fui a primeira pessoa da família a fazer um curso superior. Amo meu trabalho e não consigo me imaginar fazendo outra coisa. Tenho até medo de pensar o que farei quando me aposentar. Para me dedicar, honrar e levar a sério meu regime de trabalho de 40h com dedicação exclusiva, acabei por abdicar de muitos momentos com minha família e meus poucos amigos. Muitas vezes tive que trabalhar nos finais de semana e feriados. Para alguns, isso ocorre por desorganização ou má administração do tempo de trabalho e do tempo de lazer; para outros, isso é coisa de quem é viciado em trabalho (“workaholic”) e/ou gosta muito do que faz e acaba não respeitando os limites do tempo de trabalho. Se essa fosse uma questão de múltipla escolha, eu assinalaria que todas as alternativas são verdadeiras. Não me arrependo, apenas peço perdão aos meus familiares e amigos pela ausência. Foi por uma boa causa! Mais do que contar minha história, vou falar de pessoas que, ao fazerem parte da minha vida, me fizeram ser quem sou, chegar aonde cheguei. Para não ter que falar tanto de mim mesma e do que mais gosto de fazer, que é formar recursos humanos, solicitei a alguns estudantes que descrevessem a experiência de formação que tiveram comigo na graduação e/ou na pós-graduação. Isso acabou por reforçar em mim a certeza de que valeu e vale a pena me dedicar com intensidade e paixão ao meu trabalho, especialmente na graduação. Espero que isso também fique evidenciado para os meus avaliadores. “Se cheguei até aqui foi porque me apoiei em ombros de gigantes” (Isaac Newton). Sim, foram muitas pessoas que influenciaram minha trajetória de alguma forma, a elas serei eternamente grata. Separei minha trajetória em capítulos, nos quais, à medida que conto os caminhos que percorri para chegar até aqui, destacarei as atividades mais relevantes que desempenhei. Descrevo fatos, falarei de pessoas marcantes e apresentarei provas documentais da minha vida acadêmica e profissional. No entanto, algumas informações apresentadas podem, eventualmente, não estar documentadas, mas posso garantir que são absolutamente verídicas.
Saúde animal e saúde pública: diagnóstico e controle de parasitos em animais silvestres do Parque Dois Irmãos
(Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (SEDE); Departamento de Biologia, 2011) Oliveira, Jaqueline Bianque de
Os parasitos são frequentemente apontados como agentes causadores de doenças, tanto em animais domésticos e silvestres, assim como em seres humanos, devido ao potencial zoonótico de algumas espécies. A partir do diagnóstico e controle dos parasitos, este projeto pretende contribuir com a saúde dos animais silvestres do Parque Dois Irmãos, assim como com a saúde do pessoal envolvido diretamente com o manejo dos mesmos.