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Impactos causados em cobertas originárias de anomalias de projetos, execução, materiais ou falhas de manutenção, em residências em São José do Egito – PE
(2024-10-02) Leite, Camilla do Nascimento; Galvão, Simone Perruci; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1523292800241605; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1114202981400643
Negligence in various stages of a construction, such as: project preparation, execution and maintenance, can lead to the emergence of pathological manifestations, with different intensities, which can compromise the whole building. For example, infiltrations in residential roofs, which can affect the residents' quality of life. The preparation of detailed projects and the execution of services under the supervision of legally qualified professionals, without neglecting the regular maintenance stage, become essential to guarantee the useful life of the project. This study is an analysis, through case studies, carried out in 10 homes in São José do Egito - PE. The study evaluated the construction systems used in the roofs of these residences, interviews were carried out with residents and internal inspections were carried out in all selected residences. From this preliminary analysis it was possible to hypothesize the main origins, causes and mechanisms associated with the main manifestations detected, in order to arrive at a diagnosis of the problems found. Through this study it was possible to verify the importance of properly executing services, rigorous control during the execution of the work and the need to carry out preventive maintenance. Residents' lack of knowledge about the construction systems of their own homes and the basic needs of a building were noted, representing a vulnerability and a tendency towards the problems presented. Lack of projects to implement roofing systems, absence of an engineer to supervise and monitor the work and lack of or inadequate maintenance were detected. In the 10 homes analyzed, 80% had infiltration problems originated from the roof area. Only 20% of homes carried out steps such as: planning, design and services were monitored by a civil engineer; however, only one of these homes underwent periodic preventive maintenance. Therefore, it is stated that carrying out a project, monitoring during execution and paying attention to post-work, carrying out preventive maintenance, is essential to guarantee the comfort and safety of buildings.